Kristine M. Kelly, Ph.D.

Professor of Psychology
Western Illinois University



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Psychology 600:  Seminar in Evolutionary Psychology

Readings

Buss, D. M. (Ed.). (2005). The handbook of evolutionary psychology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Other readings to be assigned or chosen.

Description of Course

The format of this class will be that of a seminar. Each meeting we will review some of the key concepts presented in the readings and discuss relevant issues. This course will examine the human mind through the lens of evolutionary psychology. We begin with a review of key themes in evolutionary biology and psychology. We then proceed to substantive topics, including mating, kinship, parenting, language, and morality. The course concludes by arguing for a unified field that integrates the different branches of psychology.

It is my opinion that learning and genuine understanding are most likely to occur in an environment where there is freedom of expression and opinion and respect for the views of others. Consequently, I strongly encourage students to devote their energy to trying to understand what an author or a presenter is trying to express rather than on criticism. I also believe that learning is enhanced by taking responsibility for one’s own education as opposed to passively waiting to be told what to think. Therefore, I expect students to actively participate in discussions, ask questions, make comments, and so forth. We all have a lot of useful and interesting knowledge to share, and each of us needs to figure out how to obtain this information from each other.

Components of Course

Participation (100 points)

Students are expected to participate fully in class, keeping up with all reading assignments and attending all class meetings. Each student will be responsible for leading the class discussion for two class periods and will choose the chapters they wish to cover. In preparation for class discussions, the following guidelines should be followed:

• Readings. All students should have read the assigned readings by the time class meets.

• Discussion Leader. No later than midnight on the day before the first day that you are discussion leader, you should provide me with a 1-2 page summary (not an outline) of the relevant chapter(s). In addition to the summary, include at least four topics, issues, and/or questions on which you will focus for discussion.

• Participants. No later than noon on the day before a new discussion topic, all students (except the discussion leader) will post at least two substantive questions from the readings to the discussion board on the course web site. In order to extend discussion beyond the classroom, during the week each student will post at least two substantive replies to other students’ questions/comments on the discussion board. I encourage students to use the discussion board beyond the minimum requirements.

• Thought Questions. For each section/topic that we discuss, I will post a thought question to the discussion board. Students should come to class prepared to discuss their ponderings with regard to these questions. Also, students may respond to the thought questions in their discussion board postings.

Discussions (including in-class discussions and discussion board postings) will be evaluated on a scale from 0 to 2, as follows:

0 = not adding to the discussion in any substantial manner; typically comments that simply agree with what someone else said or just restate what someone else said or the readings said

1 = comments or questions that contribute some original thinking to the discussion but are still somewhat superficial or do not use the theoretical terminology of the course

2 = comments or questions that contribute substantially to the discussion, stimulate other questions, and use the theoretical terminology of the course

Research Article Presentations (30 points)

Several times throughout the semester (check schedule for specific dates), students will be required to find an empirical article on some topic relevant to evolutionary psychology, write a short summary of it, and tell the class about it. (Try to find recent articles that do not appear in the text.) A brief synopsis of the problem, method, and results (not to exceed two double-spaced pages) should be submitted along with a copy of the article, and a short (15 minute) presentation will be given during class time. Each student will be responsible for presenting two articles. Each article summary/presentation is worth 15 points, for a total of 30 points toward your final grade.

Term Project (70 points)

Each student will be responsible for selecting an area of research in evolutionary psychology, conducting a literature review, and presenting an overview and synthesis of the topic. Topic areas must be submitted and approved no later than September 6, and components of the paper will be due at intervals throughout the semester. The final version of the term paper is due on November 27. At the end of the semester each student will make an oral presentation to the class on the topic of his/her final paper. Plan on making your presentation approximately 20-25 minutes in length. All students are responsible for actively contributing to and eliciting from the presenter his/her knowledge and judgments regarding the research topic.

Term Paper Guidelines. These term projects are presumed to be about 10 pages long, but strict page limits will not be enforced if the student has done an adequate job of presenting the material in one or two pages more or less than that. The paper is to be written in APA style. Because the paper is not based on the student’s original empirical research, the style to be adopted is that of a literature review article (e.g., the kind of articles published in Psychological Bulletin) rather than that of a primary research report. This means, for example, that there do not need to be separate sections for Method and Results, but, instead, a body of the paper that presents and duly cites the relevant methods and results of the previous research reviewed. A Discussion section is nonetheless required wherein the student provides whatever personal conclusions may be drawn from a critical evaluation of prior results and defends that conclusion. An initial Abstract will not be required. APA-style citations, both in the text and in a Reference section, are absolutely essential. Footnotes are discouraged unless absolutely necessary for some critical point of scholarship.

The paper should be in greater depth and use more readings than were assigned in class. It should apply evolutionary theory to a particular topic of interest rather than simply reiterate what we have already discussed in class. The main point is to write a scientific paper that makes appropriate distinctions between data and interpretations and critically scrutinizes any inferences made from the data on the part of either the student or the researchers cited. No attempt should be made to conform to what the student might think the instructor believes (or wants to hear) or to what the student thinks is generally believed by others. Instead, an honest assessment should be made of the evidence presented and an argument constructed on the facts as the student understands them.